When people think of Japanese summer traditions, one beautiful event stands out: Tanabata (七夕、たなばた), also known as the Star Festival. Celebrated on July 7th, Tanabata is a special day when people write their wishes on colorful strips of paper called tanzaku and hang them on bamboo branches. This custom is based on an ancient Chinese legend about two stars, Orihime (Vega) and Hikoboshi (Altair). Orihime, the weaving princess, and Hikoboshi, the cowherd, were a married couple in the heavens. It is said that they became so absorbed in their love that they neglected their duties, which angered the gods. As punishment, they were separated by the Milky Way and allowed to meet only once a year, on the night of Tanabata.
Their story symbolizes not only love and reunion but also the importance of hard work and balance.
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Tanabata Traditions in Daily Life
In Japan, you will see tanzaku and bamboo decorations not only in temples and shopping streets but also in everyday places like schools. At many schools, children write their own wishes on tanzaku and create star-themed crafts. Even school lunches often include a special treat such as Tanabata jelly, a colorful star-shaped dessert that adds a festive touch.
Tanabata in July and August
While Tanabata is widely observed on July 7th, in places such as Kyoto and some other regions, the festival is also celebrated according to the old lunar calendar in August. One of the team members is from Kyushu, she honestly had no idea about this until she moved to Kyoto. It was a pleasant surprise to experience Tanabata twice in one summer.
Seasonal Sweets and Tea Gatherings
Another unique feature of Tanabata in Kyoto is the beautiful sweets made especially for the occasion. One example is Tanabata Yokan, a type of traditional Japanese jelly. These yokan are not only delicious but also visually stunning, often designed to represent the Milky Way with shimmering layers and star motifs.
During Tanabata season in July and August, many tea gatherings or tea ceremonies are also held in Kyoto. At these events, wagashi inspired by the Milky Way, including Tanabata-themed Yokan, are often served alongside matcha.
If you find yourself in Kyoto during these months, be sure to look out for these beautifully crafted sweets and perhaps join a tea gathering. Tanabata is a celebration of hopes and stars, expressed not only through decorations but also through food, tea, and heartfelt tradition.
After all, even Orihime and Hikoboshi needed to find balance between love and work. Have you been working too hard lately? Why not take a moment to enjoy a peaceful tea time with a seasonal sweet, and bring a little balance back into your day?
