In April, Japan’s tea industry entered its key season with the opening of auctions in key regions. Kagoshima, now the country’s top tea-producing prefecture, held its first auction on 9th April at the Kagoshima Tea Distribution Center, offering nearly 4,000 kilograms of early-shooting tea. Despite slightly reduced yields due to slow growth, prices exceeded expectations, averaging 4,137 yen per kilogram. In Shizuoka, a tea auction on 18th April introduced a new bidding system to enhance price fairness and transparency. Though overall yields were lower due to weather, the average price reached 10,986 yen per kilogram. Kyoto’s Uji tea market followed on 23rd April, where hand-rolled gyokuro fetched a record 388,000 yen per kilogram, drawing praise and showcasing Kyoto’s rich tea traditions.
While the strong start brought optimism, the industry faces growing uncertainty due to new U.S. tariffs. The United States, Japan’s largest tea export destination, accounts for nearly one-third of exports. Producers fear added costs could weaken rising demand for matcha and other teas, as tea is price-sensitive and considered non-essential. In response, Shizuoka officials pledged to boost exports and plant new cultivars suited for overseas markets. However, many in the industry stress the need for government support and new strategies amid shifting trade dynamics.
Meanwhile, domestic bottled tea prices are set to rise in October. Companies like Suntory and Ito En attribute the hike to higher raw material and distribution costs. While bottled tea remains popular, especially among youth, rising prices may dampen demand. Manufacturers are diversifying products and focusing on health and sustainability in marketing.
In Shizuoka, the tea industry marked a milestone with the opening of a new building at the Prefectural Tea Research Center, aiming to strengthen research, innovation, and exports. In Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, local government staff began tea-related training programs to deepen ties to tea heritage and better support local initiatives.
On 19th April, the 2025 World Tea Festival opened at the Fujinokuni Tea Museum in Shimada, Shizuoka. Held every three years, this edition is twice as long and includes nearly 350 tea-related venues across Japan, targeting young people and international visitors. The opening featured performances and a toast with fresh Tsuyuhikari tea, underscoring regional efforts to promote tea culture globally.
Tea picking season also began in earnest. In Kikugawa City, the Kikugawa Tea Hand-Rolling Preservation Society led a greenhouse tea picking followed by five hours of traditional sencha hand-rolling. In Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, outdoor picking of the floral Kondo variety began. In Sayama City, Saitama Prefecture, hand-picking of the Fukumidori cultivar started, aided by favorable microclimates. In Tsukigase, Nara, the Nara Hand-Rolled Tea Promotion Association made tea by hand near the 88th day of the harvest calendar, showcasing the dedication behind Japanese tea craftsmanship.
Together, these developments reflect a season of contrasts: while local regions celebrate new harvests and cultural achievements, the global trade environment demands adaptability and strategic thinking to ensure a sustainable future for Japanese tea.
*The article is based on Japanese media articles:
- Shizuoka has fallen from number one in the nation in terms of crude tea production, but at the first tea picking event, there is a determination to make changes, Asahi Shimbun 2025.04.05
- Revival of tea production hinges on exports; variety change, unified branding amid concerns over U.S. mutual tariffs, Yomiuri Shimbun 2025.04.07
- Shizuoka Prefecture Tea Research Center’s new main building completed, aiming to enhance joint research with the private sector, Asahi Shimbun 2025.04.08
- New Uji City employees learn how to make Uji tea during new hire training, Asahi Shimbun 2025.04.09
- The season for richly flavored new tea begins, Yomiuri Shimbun 025.04.10
- Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan’s No. 1 producer of unrefined tea, expresses concern over tariffs…Exports are booming, but 80% of them go to the U.S., Yomiuri Shimbun 2025.04.10
- “One order this month…” Trump tariffs leave Japanese agriculture, forestry and fisheries producers confused, Mainichi Shimbun 2025.04.12
- New tea first sale price reaches record high of 880,000 yen in Shizuoka tea market as bidding system introduced in some areas, Yomiuri Shimbun 2025.04.19
- World Tea Festival kicks off with ceremony in Shimada, where people can enjoy sweets both inside and outside the prefecture, Asahi Shimbun 2025.04.20
- Coca-Cola to raise prices of 217 products, including Ayataka, by 5-23% from October, Nikkei Shimbun 2025.04.22
- Enjoy the exceptional taste early on – Hand-picked tea in Sayama, Saitama, Mainichi Shimbun 2025.04.23
- Uji tea sold at first market for 388,000 yen per kilogram, the highest price ever, nearly double last year’s amount, Asahi Shimbun 2025.04.24
- Suntory BF to raise prices of 234 products, including “tennensui,” by 6 to 25% from October, Nikkei Shimbun 2025.04.24
- Warming and kneading with your hands…Making “hand-kneaded tea” from new tea in Tsukigase, Nara, Asahi Shimbun 20205.04.28